week to instruction in English during the previous year. In April a
committee of the trustees had advised, and the trustees had voted to
establish, a department of English and Modern Languages that would
have equal importance with previously established departments, and to
appoint a professor to direct it. This action pleased Mr. Salisbury,
and he announced his gift one month later, basing it on his belief
that:
The culture of language and the culture of thought must go on
together, whether the learner prepares himself for acting on the
properties of matter, or for direct address to the intellects and
hearts of men. Language is the instrument in constant use in the
analysis and combination of the principles of material science, as
well as in the studies to which the epithet learned is commonly
applied; and for the workman at the bench, as for every citizen, there
are many duties and associations in life in which the ready and
accurate expression of thought by the tongue and the pen is essential
for success, respectability, and happiness,
The Modern Language fund was originally composed of securities,
accrued interest and cash, amounting to $25,800, and real estate
valued by Mr. Salisbury at $14,200. The real estate was three large
lots of land at the corner of Boynton St. and Jo Bill Road, on the
middle lot of which stood the house occupied by Principal Thompson. In
1873 the trustees increased the salary of the Principal by the amount
of the rent of the house. Since then the Institute has provided
quarters for its presidents.
Additions to funds of the Institute during the decade from 1872 to
1882 were neither numerous nor large. The first installment of the
$30,000 Washburn legacy came to the treasurer in October, 1872, the
final one in June, 1873. W. H. Jourdan, local dealer in coal, made two
gifts for current uses, totalling $150. Joseph H. Walker, leather
manufacturer, former president of the Worcester common council, and
later to become a prominent member of Congress, contributed $2,000 for
current uses in 1874. Two years later William Knowlton gave a similar
amount, and in the words of Mr. Salisbury, "he kindly added his
assurance that his good will
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