that the faculty opposition to granting the bachelor and master
degrees out of course was sound, and that the full requirements for
these degrees should be maintained. There was still a strong opinion,
however, that the Institute might well follow the lead of other
colleges in awarding the doctor's degree honoris causa. In 1921, the
Corporation broke its fifty-year precedent by selecting a member of
the first class, Dr. Henry Prentiss Armsby, '71, director of the
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Pennsylvania State College, to receive
the honorary degree of Doctor of Science. Four months later the
college mourned the death of this distinguished scientist.
Undergraduate enrollment in the fall of 1920 was 545; the following
year it dropped to 475. This drop was caused partly by a smaller
freshman enrollment, partly by an excessive number of scholastic
failures during the year 1920-21. Both called for serious reflections
by the faculty. A study of causes of failures produced numerous
factors that might have conspired to reduce enrollment more than
twenty per cent by dismissals or voluntary withdrawals. Chief among
these were: lower teaching standards in preparatory schools during the
war, a loss of student morale, the inexperience and low salaries of
some college teachers. Reductions in entering classes were attributed
to the increase in the number of colleges offering engineering
courses, and to the financial difficulties caused by the minor
depression following the war.
Undergraduate activities were somewhat desultory in the years 1919 to
1921, due probably to the rather low student morale noted by the
faculty. In the fall of 1919 Dr. Hollis introduced a program of
monthly assemblies, at which outside speakers gave talks on
non-technical subjects and students conducted whatever business might
be of interest to the whole college. Attendance was compulsory and
often reluctant. The faculty, for its own amusement, also started a
program of social assemblies, featured by one-act plays and games. The
Wireless Association was reorganized, and the Musical Clubs introduced
the custom of conducting an annual dance.
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