the trustees directed a committee, headed by judge Aldrich, to
determine what constituted residence in the County, according to the
intent of the founders. They determined that only those whose parents
were legal residents of the County at the time of students' admission
were entitled to free tuition. Others were charged $100 a year from
1870 to 1880; thereafter the fee was $150.
There was some fluctuation in the size of entering classes, but no
great increase in total enrollment. One hundred students was the
maximum up to 1880, and the total did not exceed one hundred fifty for
another decade. Consequently there was no serious increase in the
housing problem. Many students lived at home, and there were many
families in the vicinity of the campus that were willing and eager to
augment income by "taking Techs." Several boarding houses were
established, some of which were patronized by many generations of
students. New houses built in the Institute neighborhood were usually
provided with one or more spare rooms designed for student occupancy.
One former student of this period, who kept a detailed cash account,
reports that his average yearly expense was less than $340, exclusive
of tuition, which was provided by a State scholarship. This figure
included room and board at five dollars a week, fuel, light, books and
supplies, clothing, railway fares to and from his home, and all
incidentals.
Since few of the students had either time or money to spend on formal
amusements, they had to create their own pastimes. Walking had not
then become an obsolete form of recreation. Boys thought nothing of
walking to Lake Quinsigamond or to New Worcester for a few hours of
boating or swimming or skating. They went fishing through the ice for
pickerel at North Pond and swam in Salisbury Pond. One of the first
class relates that bathing suits were not required at the latter
resort until the occupant of the only house in sight complained that
her daughter could see the bathers, "but," he added, "only by using
opera glasses."
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